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Grenada
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Dubbed "Spice Island" because of the impressive amounts of
nutmeg, cloves, mace, cinnamon, ginger and cocoa grown here, Grenada's
dense forests and colorful markets have long attracted visitors to its
fragrant shores. Covering this volcanic island are cascading rivers
and lush rainforests, plus centuries-old spice plantations and rum distilleries
still using traditional methods of production.
All Types of Topography
With a coastline indented by protected bays and beaches, and a rugged
mountainous interior with waterfalls, Grenada appeals to adventure seekers
whether they're armed with scuba gear or hiking boots. Because of Grenada's
remarkable topography, the island experiences climate changes according
to altitude.
Horseshoe Shaped Harbor
The pretty, pastel town St George's is often referred to as one of the
most stunning Caribbean harbor cities. The yellow, pink, tangerine,
lilac and white 18th-century French and Georgian English architecture
of Grenada's capital presents as colorful a mix as the busy market street
of Carenage. This center of activity where schooners unload their produce
is packed with stalls selling exotic fruit, vegetables and of course,
spices.
Grand Etang National Park
The azure Grand Etang Lake and nature reserve in the center of the island
is situated in the crater of an extinct volcano. Walking through the
breathtaking scenery is a chance to see local spice trees and rare tropical
flowers that make up the rainforest. The well-tended trails wander around
the area's stunning waterfalls, including the rushing Annandale Falls.
Gentle Bay
There are 45 beautiful beaches in Grenada, and all of them are public
property. Grand Anse Beach is a smooth 2-mile expanse of white sand
curving around the bay, and a favorite of locals and visitors. Located
on the western side of the island, the bay is sheltered and calm, making
it an ideal spot for water sports.
Geography
Grenada is the largest of three islands that make up this nation of
the same name. the others are Carriacou and Petit Martinique, the most
southerly of a string of islands stretching to neighboring St.,. Vimcent.
Trinidad and Tobago are Grenada's neighbors to the south. Grenada is
a rolling mountainous island with its highest peek at Grand E'tang where
there is a dormant volcano beneath the lake at the top of the mountain.
History
Grenada was already inhabited by Carib Indians when the Spaniards first
saw it. The French eventually settled and found themselves constantly
battling the Caribs who sought to drive them out at all cost. Determined
not to submit to French rule, the Caribs who remained after the many
battles with the French eventually leaped to their death off a precipice
in the north of the islands now known as lLeapers hill.
The British and the French later fought for control of the island with
the British finally taking control in 1783. Sugar plantations were established
and African slaves were brought to work on the island. In 1795, Julian
Fedon, a black planter, led the islands' slaves in violent rebellion
and took possession of the island. In 1877 the island became a crown
colony and 1967 it became a associate state within the British commonwealth.
Grenada became independent in 1974.
Economy
Grenada's economy relies heavily on the traditional production of spices
and other agricultural crops. However, Tourism is the leading foreign
currency earning sector. Grenada's exports include cocoa, nutmeg, cloves,
spice, mace, fruits and vegetables, cut-flowers, clothing and fish and
fish products. There are a number of manufacturing establishments (clothing)
which contribute significantly to the country's economy.
People & Culture
Grenada's population is predominantly black and the official language
is English. Grenadian culture is a mixture of British, African, West
Indian and French influences. The majority of the people are Roman Catholics.
But there is a large number of Anglican, Methodist and Presbyterian
churches. The largest festival is carnival which has attractions such
as calypso competitions or (Demarche Gras), Carnival Queen competition,
steelband competition, Jab-Jab (street revelers who cover themselves
with oil and mud bearing coffins, snakes and a whole host of paraphernalia).
There is also the midnight carnival jump up which is attended by thousands.
Grenadian cuisine has very strong African influences which is evident
in their national dish (oil down), which comprises of root vegetables
cod fish and salted meat cooked in coconut milk.
Places of Interest
The picturesque hillside town of St. George's the capital surrounds
a deep horseshoe- shaped harbor and is widely regarded as one of the
prettiest spots in the Caribbean. There are other places of interest
which include Fort Frederick (where the ill fated revolutionary leader
Maurice Bishop was executed), Fort George, Grand E'tang National Park,
Bathway Beach, Tyrell Bay in Cariacou, the Carib leap at Sauteurs and
the Spice Gardens at Laura Land.
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