Curacao
facts

The "C" of the ABC Islands of the Dutch Caribbean (Aruba & Bonaire comprising the A & B), Curacao is located just 35 miles north of Venezuela, and is the most populous island in the Netherlands Antilles. It is famous for its charming European culture, lack of over-development, friendly and hospitable residents, and inspiring natural beauty.

The island itself was first discovered in the 15th century on one of Christopher Columbus's expeditions. The Spanish empire ruled the island until 1634, when the Dutch took over and transformed this land into the charming getaway it is today.

Curacao, and the capital city of Willemstad in particular, has been transformed in recent decades into a complete tourist haven. Restored colonial landmarks, ritzy hotels, and wonderful shopping are all at your fingertips here, thanks to a revitalization phase on the island that has restored many prime tourist sites to world prominence.

A popular story told amongst residents of the island concerns a former governor of Curacao who supposedly suffered from intense migraines. Especially irritated by the color white, he ordered many of the buildings painted into the diverse pastel colors that we see in Willemstad and the surrounding cities to this day. You will delight in strolling through the colorful streets of Dutch style homes and buildings, creating a truly unique Caribbean cultural experience.

Be glad to know that once you have seen your share of the local architecture, there is much more to discover on this fascinating island. Terrific restaurants and nightclubs, world-class casinos featuring all your favorite games, diving and snorkeling outfitters, and scenic national parks all await you as you spend your sun-filled days in unforgettable Curacao.

Geography
Curacao is located in the southwestern Caribbean just miles from Venezuela. Curacao is one of the islands which forms the Netherlands Antilles. The western countryside of the island is hilly with Mount Christoffel at 1230 feet being its tallest peak. The eastern part of the island is flatter and lower and is home to Table Mountain. Just west of the capital is the famous Three Brothers Hills which are the remains of an ancient coral reef dating back three million years ago. The island also boasts numerous bays and small inlets formed by glaciers during the last Ice Age. The largest, Schottegat on the southeast coast, is the island's harbour.

History
Curacao was first inhabited by the Caiquetos, a tribe of peaceful Arawak Indians who had fled from Venezuela. Then in 1499 a lieutenant of Columbus, Alonso de Ojeda claimed the island for Spain. But because there was no gold the island was declared useless. The island however remained Spanish throughout the 16th century but fell to the Dutch in 1634, later becoming an important trading post for the Dutch. The island became a commercial meeting place for pirates, American rebels and Dutch merchants during the 18th century. In 1800 the English took control of the island, withdrew in 1803 and reoccupied it in 1807. In 1816 the Dutch regained control and the island was declared a free port. In the 20th century the island assumed new importance with the discovery of oil in nearby Venezuela.

Economy
Curacao's economy is based on Tourism, International Financial Services, International Trade, and Distribution & Industry. After a period of economic stagnation in the mid 1980's the economy has seen accelerating growth since 1988, resulting in a real GDP growth of 6% in 1990. The discovery of oil in nearby Venezuela in 1914 gave impetus to the installation of one of the world's largest oil refineries on the island. This refinery was closed in 1985 but was reopened again in recent years. Apart from oil refining, financial services and tourism the economy is being diversified to promote ship repair and light manufacturing.

People & Culture
The population is largely people of African descent. Over 80 per cent of the population is Catholic but the small Jewish and Dutch Protestant communities have considerable influence. Each immigrant group has its own customs, religious practices and food thereby creating a unique culture with a high percentage of inter-ethnic and interracial marriages.