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Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico has managed to combine its long storied history with the
status of a top-flight resort island, and has done so in a masterful
way. With approximately 300 miles of coastline, the island attracts
beach lovers from around the globe. And with over 500 years of history,
there is so much to see and do here besides soak in the tropical sun's
rays.
The Taino Indians, who called the land Boriken, which means, "the
great land of the valiant and noble Lord", originally inhabited
Puerto Rico. When Christopher Columbus arrived in 1493, he was greeted
by the natives, who showed him all of the gold nuggets in the land and
told Columbus he was free to take as many as he wanted. Originally,
the Spaniards named the island San Juan after St. John the Baptist,
and the city Puerto Rico, or "rich port." The two names were
eventually switched. In March 2, 1917, President Woodrow Wilson signed
a law stating that Puerto Rico was now a US territory, organized but
unincorporated, and all Puerto Ricans were thereby American citizens.
San Juan, Puerto Rico's capital city, stands as a microcosm of the
islands rich duality. Old San Juan has buildings still standing from
the days of the early Spanish explorers. At the same time, gigantic
hotel and casino complexes, appealing to the high-rolling jet set, dot
other parts of San Juan.
San Juan is easily broken up into several smaller sections, each with
its own character. Geographically, San Juan Island, which contains Old
San Juan and Santurce, bound Condado. South of Condado is Miramar, which
is located right on the lagoon. East of Old San Juan is Puerto de Tierra,
and finally there is Isla Verde, a little detached from the rest.
Remember that Puerto Rico is part of the United States, so American
citizens do not need passports to enter and exit the island. Another
advantage American travelers have is duty-free shopping, so feel free
to hunt for all the good values found in San Juan's many shops.
Casinos are almost as plentiful as beaches here. It could take weeks
to experience everything there is to do here. The beautiful beaches,
the exciting water sports, the fine dining, and the great shopping blend
effortlessly with the island's rich history to make Puerto Rico the
shining star of the Caribbean.
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